What are the goals of rehabilitation?

Rehabilitation is a concept that is widely discussed worldwide. This is by no means unexpected, since more than 1 billion people live with some form of disability, accounting for more than 15% of the world's population. In addition, according to a recent report, 2.41 billion people worldwide live with conditions that affect their roles in daily life and would benefit from rehabilitation services, equivalent to 1 in 3 people requiring rehabilitation services during the course of their illness or injury. There is a growing body of literature devoted to supporting theories, methods and evidence for goal setting in rehabilitation.

Rehabilitation is a highly person-centered health strategy in which treatment is tailored to underlying health conditions as well as user goals and preferences. Another main goal of short-term rehabilitation is to help patients achieve their personal best levels of recovery and rehabilitation as soon as possible and medically safe. The objectives should be as specific as possible (for example, training to use a limb prosthesis. Overview of limb prostheses) A limb prosthesis is an artificial limb that replaces a missing part of the body.

Goal setting is used to target rehabilitation interventions toward a specific outcome (s) and can result in greater client satisfaction and better recovery. Initial assessment sets goals for restoring mobility and functions needed to perform ADLs, including self-care (e.g. grooming, bathing, dressing, feeding, potty), cooking, cleaning, shopping, administering drugs, managing finances, using the phone, and traveling. Restoring function and independence lost due to injuries, illnesses, surgeries, strokes or other medical events is one of the main objectives of short-term rehabilitation.

Goal setting is important for rehabilitation because it can motivate the patient, especially when it is functional and directly related to real-life activities. The following chart is from The Learning Corp and is an excellent demonstration of how to take initial patient or client statements and turn them into practical, measurable goals. Some programs are designed for specific clinical situations (e.g., recovery from hip fracture surgery); patients with similar conditions can work together toward common goals by encouraging each other and reinforcing rehabilitation training. This comprehensive treatment, therapy and care helps ensure steady progress toward your recovery and rehabilitation goals.

While the time it takes varies from patient to patient, your rehabilitation team will work to help you recover and return to your life in the shortest possible time, another goal that is met by intensive, comprehensive and highly personalized treatment plans used in the short term. rehabilitation programs. Rather than considering this as a failure, unmet goals can be used for a discussion of what could be a realistic outcome for the person's rehabilitation and to guide challenging discussions about expectations versus reality. To achieve this goal, you will work with a multidisciplinary team of rehabilitation professionals to first identify your individual therapy and treatment needs, and then address those needs through a personalized treatment plan.

Regardless of who is the beneficiary, who performs it or the context in which rehabilitation is performed, optimizing function is the ultimate goal of rehabilitation and is critical to the patient's well-being, regardless of the underlying health condition. A term and acronym to support, remember and support the rethinking of goal-setting actions and activities, with potential more relevance to rehabilitation. .